Caustic, with the chemical name ‘Sodium Hydroxide’ and the formula NaOH, is an acid-based compound. It dissolves in water within an average of 5 minutes. When mixed with water, it raises the temperature to 50 degrees Celsius, keeping it hot for 15-20 minutes. It burns and corrodes the substance it reacts with.
- Caustic is especially used as a sink, bathroom, and kitchen drain opener.
- Due to its strong disinfectant properties, caustic is used for sewage purification and clearing clogged drain pipes.
- It is a key component of soaps and antibacterial soaps.
- Caustic is employed in cleaning acid units in petroleum refineries and mining.
- It is used in the production of aspirin and antiseptic drugs.
- Caustic soda is utilized for cleaning hard-to-reach and quickly rusting places like pipes and ovens.
- It is used in the production of pure water and water treatment.
- Additionally, caustic is employed in the production of silk fabric, pulp, paint chemicals, and explosive materials.
- Things to Consider When Using Caustic Soda:
- Caustic soda reacts and dissolves when combined with boiling water, releasing toxic vapors and splashing around. Individuals using caustic soda should wear gloves, goggles, and a mask for protection.
- Vapor produced by the dissolution of caustic soda in water should not be inhaled.
- When using caustic soda, there should be no exposed areas on the skin.
- If caustic solution comes into contact with the skin, it can cause burns and irritation. In case of skin contact, all clothing should be removed, and the area in contact with caustic soda should be rinsed under running water for 15 minutes. Additionally, all garments should be washed in hot water.
- Eye contact with caustic solution can cause permanent damage. Therefore, when using caustic soda, goggles must be worn. In case of eye contact, keep eyelids open and rinse with cold water for at least 15 minutes.
- Small tasks, such as unclogging sink and toilet drains, can be done by individuals using caustic soda. However, for larger drainage systems, such as pipes, it is essential to seek professional help.
- Professional plumbing companies use special caustics and professional equipment to completely clear drains without causing any harm.
- Excessive use of caustic soda can corrode drain pipes and seals at joints. Therefore, consulting a plumbing company is recommended for multiple uses of caustic soda.
Caustic soda has become a readily available component sold in almost every market. Therefore, it can be accessed and used by everyone in today’s world. Caustic soda is used by adding it to boiling water. When caustic soda combines with boiling water, it undergoes a reaction and separates into its components. Caustic soda is extremely hazardous for the substance or skin it comes into contact with. Hence, before using caustic soda, it is essential to wear protective rubber gloves. In situations where caustic soda needs to be used extensively, it is advisable to consult a plumbing expert. Incorrect use of caustic soda can lead to irreversible health issues.