Hydrogen peroxide is more than just a first aid item. It is a miraculous compound with excellent disinfectant properties and should be present in every household.
| Chemical Name | Hydrogen Peroxide |
| Chemical Formula | H2O2 , HOOH, 2(HO) |
| Molecular Weight | 34.02 g/mol |
| Density(25°C) | 1.19 (%50 lik), 1,07(%30 luk), 1,13 (%35), 1,24(%60 lık) |
| Melting Point | -0,43°C |
| Boiling Point | 150.2 °C, 423 K, 302 °F |
| Freezing Point | -0.43 °C, 273 K, 31 °F |
| pH | 5.0 – 6.0 (In a 1% solution) |
| Color | Light blue, Insoluble in water |
| Scent | Sharp |
| CAS number | 7722-84-1 |
- Mining sector
- Metallurgical industry
- Cosmetic industry
- Pharmaceutical industry
- Food packaging industry
- Wastewater treatment industry
- Textile sector
- Paper manufacturing industry
And similar sectors.
| Similar Chemicals | |
|---|---|
| Sodium Hydroxide | Anionic polyelectrolyte |
| Sodium Hypochlorite | Acetic acid |
| Sodium bisulfate | Polyaluminum chloride |
| Potassium sorbate | Formic acid |
| Polisher | Ammonium Chloride |
A corrosive (C), Flammable, Causes burns, Strong oxidizer.
Concentrated Hydrogen Peroxide burns the skin, causes permanent damage to the eyes, and results in blisters on the skin.
Specific Hazards: Contact with combustible materials can cause a fire.
Decomposition can release oxygen, leading to the combustion of organic substances and excessive pressure. It is irritating to the eyes,
skin, nose, throat, and lungs; careful handling is required. It can cause permanent damage to the eyes, including blindness.
The product is not inherently flammable, but the release of oxygen during decomposition can intensify combustion. Especially when heated, contact with organic liquids or vapors can result in sudden ignition or explosion.
The release of oxygen from hydrogen peroxide can draw organic vapors or hydrogen vapors towards the flammable range.
Inhalation:
During the use of Hydrogen Peroxide, PVC or rubber gloves, boots, and protective goggles should be used. If exposed, the individual should be moved to fresh air. If there is difficulty in breathing, oxygen should be administered. If there is no breathing, artificial respiration should be performed. Medical attention should be sought.
Skin Contact:
If Hydrogen Peroxide comes into contact with the body, it can cause burns, so it should be washed with plenty of water. Contaminated clothing or shoes should be removed immediately, and the affected area should be washed with plenty of water (for at least 15 minutes).
Eye Contact:
If in contact with the eyes, rinse with plenty of lukewarm water (for at least 15 minutes) and seek immediate medical attention. A doctor should be consulted.
Ingestion:
The mouth should be rinsed with plenty of water (for at least 15 minutes), and the person should be made to drink plenty of water without inducing vomiting. Medical attention should be sought immediately.
Firefighting Measures:
Appropriate extinguishing agent: Dry chemical, CO2, suitable foam.
Protective equipment for firefighting: Personal respiratory equipment, flame-resistant clothing, rubber gloves.
Accidental Release Measures:
Personal precautions: Respiratory mask should be worn when entering the spilled area.
Environmental precautions: Spillage should be eliminated. Personnel should be trained, and the environment should be ventilated.
Cleaning methods: It should be cleaned by diluting with water. After diluting with a 1-5% H2O2 solution, the remaining waste should be disposed of with sodium metabisulfite or sodium sulfite.
Protective Equipment:
Eyes:
Chemical goggles and a full-face shield or full-face mask should be worn at all times when using the product. Contact lenses should not be worn as they can cause severe eye injuries.
Respiratory:
Due to low volatility and toxicity, the potential hazard for this material is relatively low. Respiratory protection is not normally required.
Gloves:
Protective gloves made of chemical-resistant material (rubber, nitrile, or PVC) should be worn. Contaminated clothing should be washed and thoroughly dried. Avoid contact with flammable organic materials such as wool, wood, grains, paper, coal, etc.
Clothing:
A full body suit, apron, and/or coveralls made of chemical-resistant material should be worn. Contaminated clothing should be washed and thoroughly dried before reuse. A fully protective suit made of acrylic polyester and gloves and shoes made of rubber or neoprene should be worn. Special shoes effective against slipping should be worn as hydrogen peroxide can act as a slippery substance when spilled on the floor.
Personal Precautions: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not inhale vapors. Use rubber or PVC gloves, clothing, rubber boots, and goggles. Usage: Closed storage areas should be well-ventilated. During work with hydrogen peroxide, avoid contact with combustible organic materials such as wool, wood, grains, paper, coal, etc. Wear protective clothing made of acrylic polyester, and use rubber or neoprene gloves and shoes. (Avoid cotton, wool, and leather in clothing.) Do not taste or swallow.
Stainless steel tankers, aluminum-magnesium alloys, and aluminum should be used for transportation and storage. Use ebonite-coated steel or stainless steel packaging materials.
It can be stored for 1 year without loss of activity in well-ventilated, cool, and dry places in stainless steel or externally polyester-coated tanks and polyethylene drums. It should be stored away from direct sunlight and flammable materials.
Stability and Reactivity:
Stability is normal at room temperature. Avoid situations involving heat, open flames, and spark sources. Materials to be avoided: Organic chemicals, cyanides, combustible materials such as wood and paper, iron and other heavy metals, copper alloys, and caustic substances